1. Context Window Size and Allocation
Claude 3.5 Sonnet's 200k context window can hold roughly 150,000 words. GPT-4o's 128k context can hold roughly 96,000 words. Claude offers 56% more capacity, making it better for importing large source files.
2. Needle-in-a-Haystack Recall Accuracy
In recall benchmarks, Claude 3.5 Sonnet maintains near-perfect recall (99.8%) across its entire 200k token context. GPT-4o maintains similar accuracy up to 64k tokens, but exhibits minor recall degradation (92-95%) in the middle of its 128k context window.
3. Managed Context Caching Economics
Claude's prompt cache has a 90% discount on cache-reads, making it economical to carry large contexts across conversation turns. GPT-4o's caching offers a 50% discount on repeating prompts of any size.