1. Comparison Matrix: Sonnet vs. GPT-4o
GPT-4o costs $2.50 / MTok input and $10.00 / MTok output. Claude 3.5 Sonnet costs $3.00 / MTok input and $15.00 / MTok output. Claude's base token pricing is 20% higher on input and 50% higher on output compared to OpenAI.
2. Repetitive Context and Cache Math
If your application relies on repetitive system prompts or static files (RAG), Claude's 90% prompt caching discount ($0.30 / MTok cache-read) makes it cheaper than GPT-4o's 50% discount ($1.25 / MTok cache-read). For static document processing, Claude Sonnet is more economical.
3. Selecting the Best Cost Profile
For general short-prompt chatbots, GPT-4o (or GPT-4o-mini) offers superior unit economics. For complex reasoning, code generation, and context-heavy workflows, Claude 3.5 Sonnet's caching engine matches or beats OpenAI's cost structure.